Generally the crank can be re-used as is or by grinding the journals .010″ or .020″ undersized and using matching bearing sizes. Since the engine is apart and if more performance was desired during your “decisions,” then replacing the crank with a longer stroke crank could be considered.

There are many options like the small main 3.58″ stroke crank P5007257for the 5.2L engines (344-inches at stock 3.91″ bore) or the large main 4.00″ stroke crank P5007258 for the 5.9L engines (402-inches at stock 4.00″ bore). There is also a 4.00″ crank for the 5.2L engines. The rods can be re-used but consider replacing the rod bolts. The 5.2L engine uses a flat top piston while the 5.9L engine uses a dished piston. Almost all rebuilds will require the pistons and rings to be replaced. The pistons are selected based on the final bore size, crank selection and rings. The 5.9L Magnum pistons are much lighter than similar LA engine pistons. Magnum engines use 1.5mm rings. The other aspect of the piston is its compression ratio – stock is about 9-to-1. You don’t want to increase this number if you plan on using pump gas.

CAMSHAFT & VALVETRAIN

Generally, you can’t tell much about the camshaft until you take the engine apart. All Magnum engines use the hydraulic roller cam design. If you find a broken tappet at disassembly, you can replace it – P4876054 individual tappet.

While you want to keep the tappets with the cam if the cam lobes are OK, then the tappets can probably be re-used. If the lobes are damaged, the cam and tappets should be replaced.

The cam can also offer more performance. As an upgrade, consider hydraulic roller cam P5155561for the 5.2L engines, which has 258/264 degrees duration and .480″ lift, and P5155562 for the 5.9L engines, which has 264/270 degrees duration and .480″ lift. Some Magnum engines come with a silent chain cam drive. Consider upgrading to a double-roller chain drive like P5249267 (with 3 matched keyways). As a general rule on high-mileage engines, plan on replacing the cam drive set (the chain and two sprockets). Unless there has been an oiling failure, you can generally re-use the pushrods and rocker arms.

INTAKE SYSTEM

All Magnum engines are fuel injected. There are eight injectors — one per cylinder. They should be cleaned but can be re-used. The intake manifold is made of aluminum and can be used as is. The production intake is somewhat round and is nicknamed “the beer barrel.”

CYLINDER HEADS

If there was an engine failure, then the cylinder head (one or both) is most likely damaged. But, if it can be repaired your engine shop can help you with that analysis.

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So, let’s assume that the heads can be rebuilt. The key issues, after the basic casting, are the valve guides and the valve seats. Typically, high-mileage heads have worn guides and they must be replaced. Likewise, the valve seats can be worn and will require rework.

One solution is to install large (oversized) valves like 1.97intake P5249877 and/or 1.625″ exhaust P5249876. Both are stainless steel valves. The large head diameter allows the engine shop to grind the seat on a larger diameter. This doesn’t always work.

Another option is new seat inserts which can be installed by your engine shop. The Magnum uses 8mm valve stems and your gasket set should include new valve stem seals – be sure to use them! If the engine was severely overheated, then the valve springs should be replaced.

A higher lift cam can also require new springs. A set of HP springs P5249464 with retainers P4452032 could be the solution. Some Magnum engines use beehive or conical springs, which require the spring and retainer to be looked at as a set.

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Many Magnum engines were installed in trucks and it was popular to install a supercharger on these engines. If this modification is planned, be sure to drop the compression ratio from 9 (stock) to about 8.

If the engine is already built, or the pistons are already purchased, then the solution is the Cometic extra-thick head gasket (about .090″ vs. about .040″ for the stock gasket). They also have extra-thick intake gaskets to go with it.

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So, what if the head is cracked or broken and must be replaced? This can be tricky because new cast iron heads are somewhat in demand. No worries, Mopar® offers cast iron Magnum heads (P5155469) and aluminum Magnum heads (P5153847).

According to the Engine Rebuilders Council, having a damaged engine rebuilt costs an average of 87% less than the cost of a new car. Rebuilding is good business for your shop — and reduces expenses for cost-conscious customers.

When rebuilding a Magnum engine, remember that the A-engine water pump runs in the reverse direction from the Magnum pumps so they can’t be swapped. The Magnum intake manifolds have a smaller thermostat housing/gasket than most A-engines. There are examples going both ways so check it out early.

There are also some unique one-piece damper and front pulley systems on the newer Magnums that can cause problems with the fan belt drive system (upgrades mainly). There are also valve cover (10-bolt) issues usually solved by re-using your original set.

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These are just some of the more popular options that you may encounter in a normal rebuild. For more information and added details, please contact the Mopar Performance Tech Line – 888-528-HEMI (4364) or go to the website – www.mopar.com.